Packaging apparatus

ABSTRACT

A packaging apparatus for providing protection against forces directed to an item (or items) is disclosed. The packaging apparatus designed to protect the item during, for example, transport of the item subject to sudden movement by a transportation vehicle (carrying the item) that may cause other items to contact the item. The packaging apparatus may include one or more force bearing features, each of which may include a fill material positioned to provide a counterforce against a force (or forces) in a direction toward the item. The packaging apparatus is also suitable for protecting cylindrical objects (such as drums) during transport. In this regard, several force bearing features disposed on opposing sides of a base member. Further, a strap can be secured to the transport vehicle to combine to provide additional force acting against unwanted movement of the items.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No.15/201,228, filed Jul. 1, 2016, entitled “PACKAGING APPARATUS,” whichclaims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S.Provisional Application No. 62/300,729, filed on Feb. 26, 2016, entitled“COLLAPSIBLE PACKAGING APPARATUS,” the disclosures of which areincorporated herein by reference in their entirety.

FIELD

The described embodiments relate to a packaging apparatus. Inparticular, the described embodiments relate to a packaging apparatusdesigned for use in packaging applications to protect an item(s) andcounteract forces directed to the item(s).

BACKGROUND

Packaging devices may be designed to protect goods. In order to protectlarger goods (or a large bundle of goods), some packaging devices may bealso be large to include a size and shape in accordance with the largergoods (or large bundle of goods). In some cases, sensitive cargo carriedin transit is subject to relatively large loads or forces by, forexample, other cargo items colliding with the cargo during transit. Inorder to withstand larger forces, the packaging devices may furtherincrease in size and shape.

However, as packaging devices become larger, they tend to occupy morespace. As a result, a cargo truck trailer, having limited space, mustallocate additional space to these larger packaging devices. Thisreduces volume available for cargo resulting less transported goods pertrailer carry. As a result, shipping efficiency is reduced in terms ofproducts transported per shipment. Similar space issues may occur inwarehouses with limited space.

SUMMARY

In one aspect, a packaging apparatus for protecting an item isdescribed. The packaging apparatus may include a base feature. Thepackaging apparatus may further include a force bearing feature securedwith the base feature and configured to engage the item. The forcebearing feature may include a fill material disposed in a longitudinaldirection when the force bearing feature engages the item. In someembodiments, in response to a force provided to the force bearingfeature by an object, the fill material provides a counterforce toprevent the object from contacting the item.

In another aspect, a packaging apparatus for protecting an item isdescribed. The packaging apparatus may include a base feature having afirst dimension in accordance with the item. The packaging apparatus mayfurther include a first force bearing feature secured with the basefeature and may include a first fill material. The packaging apparatusmay further include a second force bearing feature secured with the basefeature and may include a second fill material. Also, in someembodiments, in an extended configuration, the base feature issubstantially flat and the first force bearing feature and the secondforce bearing feature are positioned to engage the item and the firstfill material and the second fill material are positioned to provide acounterforce in response to a force in a direction of the item. Also, ina collapsible configuration, the base feature folds in a manner suchthat the base feature reduces to a second dimension less than the firstdimension, the second dimension defined by the force bearing feature andthe second force bearing feature.

In another aspect, a packaging apparatus for protecting items in acontainment unit having a first wall and a second wall is described. Thepackaging apparatus may include a base member having a first side and asecond side opposite the first side. The packaging apparatus may furtherinclude a first force bearing feature disposed on the first side. Thepackaging apparatus may include a second force bearing feature and athird bearing feature disposed on the second side at a locationcorresponding to the first force bearing feature. The packagingapparatus may include a strap secured with the first wall and the secondwall. The strap may engage the base member and the first force bearingfeature.

Other systems, methods, features and advantages of the embodiments willbe, or will become, apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art uponexamination of the following figures and detailed description. It isintended that all such additional systems, methods, features andadvantages be included within this description and this summary, bewithin the scope of the embodiments, and be protected by the followingclaims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosure will be readily understood by the following detaileddescription in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein likereference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates an isometric view of an embodiment of a packagingapparatus, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the packaging apparatus shown inFIG. 1;

FIG. 3 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus engaging anitem, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 4 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.3, showing the packaging apparatus engaged with a second item;

FIG. 5 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus in an extendedconfiguration, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 6 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.5, further showing the packaging apparatus in a partially foldedconfiguration;

FIG. 7 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.6, further showing the packaging apparatus in collapsible configuration;

FIG. 8 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus, showing theforce bearing features rotating about their respective fold regions ofthe base feature;

FIG. 9 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.8, showing the force bearing features aligned with the base feature;

FIG. 10 illustrates a plan view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus having discontinuous force bearing features, inaccordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 11 illustrates a plan view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus having an additional force bearing features, inaccordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 12 an exploded view of an alternative embodiment of a packagingapparatus, showing the packaging apparatus having multiple basefeatures, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 13 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.12, showing the packaging apparatus in an extended configuration, inaccordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 14 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.13, further showing the packaging apparatus in a partially foldedconfiguration;

FIG. 15 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.14, further showing the packaging apparatus in collapsibleconfiguration;

FIG. 16 illustrates a plan view an alternate embodiment of a packagingapparatus, showing the packaging apparatus having a “dual” packagingapparatus configuration, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 17 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.16, further showing the packaging apparatus in a partially foldedconfiguration;

FIG. 18 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.17, further showing the packaging apparatus in collapsibleconfiguration;

FIG. 19 illustrates an isometric view of the packaging apparatus havingmultiple base features, further showing portions of the base featuresremoved, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 20 illustrates an exploded view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus, showing the packaging apparatus including a forcebearing feature and means for securing the force bearing feature with anitem, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 21 illustrates a side view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus, showing the packing apparatus in a collapsibleconfiguration, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 22 illustrates a side view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.21, showing the packaging apparatus in an extended configuration;

FIG. 23 illustrates an isometric view of the packaging apparatus shownin FIG. 22, showing the packaging apparatus in the extendedconfiguration to provide protection for an item, in accordance with thedescribed embodiments;

FIG. 24 illustrates an isometric view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus, showing multiple force bearing features surroundingseveral base features, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 25 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.24, showing the packaging apparatus positioned to provide protection forseveral items, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 26 illustrates a plan view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus, in accordance with the described embodiments;

FIG. 27 illustrates a side view of an alternate embodiment of a fillmaterial, in accordance with the described embodiments; and

FIG. 28 illustrates a side view of an alternate embodiment of a fillmaterial, in accordance with the described embodiments.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate and understand that, accordingto common practice, various features of the drawings discussed below arenot necessarily drawn to scale, and that dimensions of various featuresand elements of the drawings may be expanded or reduced to more clearlyillustrate the embodiments of the present invention described herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference will now be made in detail to representative embodimentsillustrated in the accompanying drawings. It should be understood thatthe following descriptions are not intended to limit the embodiments toone preferred embodiment. To the contrary, it is intended to coveralternatives, modifications, and equivalents as can be included withinthe spirit and scope of the described embodiments as defined by theappended claims.

In the following detailed description, references are made to theaccompanying drawings, which form a part of the description and in whichare shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments in accordancewith the described embodiments. Although these embodiments are describedin sufficient detail to enable one skilled in the art to practice thedescribed embodiments, it is understood that these examples are notlimiting such that other embodiments may be used, and changes may bemade without departing from the spirit and scope of the describedembodiments.

The following disclosure relates to a packaging apparatus designed toprotect cargo or goods during shipment. The packaging apparatus may bedesigned to abut the cargo and absorb a force (or forces) exerted in adirection of the cargo. Further, the force received by the packagingapparatus may be distributed throughout one or more structuralcomponents of the packaging apparatus in order to mitigate the force tothe cargo.

The packaging apparatus may include a base feature. The base feature mayinclude a paper-based material having a size and shape substantiallysimilar to the cargo. Also, the base feature may include a flat, orsubstantially flat, designed with several fold regions that allow thebase feature to bend or fold in predetermined locations (i.e., the foldregions). The packaging apparatus may also include one or more forcebearing features secured with the base feature. The force bearingfeatures may be designed to engage the cargo and absorb a force (orforces) exerted in a direction toward the cargo. In this regard, eachforce bearing feature may include a fill material designed to absorb aforce (or forces) and/or provide a counterforce. The fill material mayinclude several types of designs, including a honeycomb design, as anon-limiting example. Further, in order to provide a robust counterforceagainst forces exerted in a direction toward the cargo (to be protectedby the force bearing feature), the fill material may include alongitudinal portion positioned between the cargo and the force. Theterm “longitudinal” as used throughout this detailed description and inthe claims refers to a direction extending a length or major axis of acomponent. For example, the longitudinal portion of the fill materialmay include a lengthwise, end-to-end dimension. Further, thelongitudinal portion of the fill material may be positioned inline, orparallel, with respect to the force.

Due in part to the force bearing features engaging the cargo and due tothe force bearing features being positioned at opposing ends of the basefeature, when the force bearing features engage the cargo, the packagingapparatus may also include a space, or void, between the base featureand the cargo. The space may be defined in part by the size of the forcebearing features. The space may allow the base feature to bend inresponse to a force from an object while still supporting a separationbetween the cargo and the object. Also, when the packaging apparatus isnot in use, the space may also provide additional advantages. Forexample, the space may allow the packaging apparatus to collapse bybending or folding the base feature at several locations, such as thefold regions, which may position the force bearing features closer toone another, thereby reducing the overall footprint of the packagingapparatus. The reduced footprint of the packaging apparatus may allowfor additional storage of cargo, for example, as the space occupied bythe packaging apparatus is significantly less as compared to when thebase feature is fully extended.

The force bearing features may be adhered to the base feature at or neara fold region (or fold regions) of the base feature. However, the forcebearing features may be adhered at locations of the base feature otherthan the fold regions to limit rotation of the force bearing features.The limited rotation of the force bearing features by the base featurecauses the force bearing features to align with the base feature in adesired manner.

Also, the packaging apparatus may include multiple base feature toprovide additional stability. In some cases, the base features includeregions removed, or cut out, in order improve visibility when aligningthe packaging apparatus with respect to the cargo.

These and other embodiments are discussed below with reference to FIGS.1-28. However, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that thedetailed description given herein with respect to these Figures is forexplanatory purposes only and should not be construed as limiting.

FIG. 1 illustrates an isometric view of a packaging apparatus 100, inaccordance with the described embodiments. The packaging apparatus 100refers to a space-filling apparatus designed to engage an item or items(not shown) in order to protect the item by absorbing an external force(or forces) that would otherwise be exerted directly to the item. Inthis regard, the packaging apparatus 100 may include a first forcebearing feature 102 and a second force bearing feature 104, both ofwhich may be designed to engage the item to be protected. The firstforce bearing feature 102 and the second force bearing feature 104 maybe secured with a base feature 106. As shown, the base feature 106 maysupport the first force bearing feature 102 and the second force bearingfeature 104 such that the first force bearing feature 102 and the secondforce bearing feature 104 align in a column-like manner. However, otheralignments are possible. Also, both the first force bearing feature 102and the second force bearing feature 104 may include a fill material(not shown) designed to absorb and/or provide a counterforce to a forceor forces applied to the packaging apparatus 100. This will be discussedbelow.

As shown, the first force bearing feature 102 and the second forcebearing feature 104 may extend to, or approximately to, opposing edges(top and bottom edges, as shown) of the base feature 106. Also, the basefeature 106 may include a dimension 110 in a widthwise direction that issimilar to a dimension of the item (not) shown to be protected by thepackaging apparatus 100. This may allow the packaging apparatus 100 toprovide end-to-end covering of the item. However, the dimension 110 mayvary. Also, the base feature 106 may include several folds, or foldregions (shown not labeled), and will be discussed in further detailbelow. Also, in some embodiments, the features described for thepackaging apparatus 100 include a single ply paper or raw craft paperformed from minimal processing, as compared to corrugated paper. Thisallows the packaging apparatus 100 to be made from relativelyinexpensive materials and reduce the overall manufacturing.

FIG. 2 illustrates an exploded view of the packaging apparatus 100 shownin FIG. 1. As shown, the first force bearing feature 102 may include afirst surface feature 122 and a second surface feature 124 (opposite thefirst surface feature 122), with the first surface feature 122 and thesecond surface feature 124 combining to cover a fill material 126. Thefirst surface feature 122 may engage and secure with the base feature106 as well as a first end of the fill material 126 to secure the firstforce bearing feature 102 with the base feature 106. Securing means mayinclude an adhesive (not shown) on both sides of the first surfacefeature 122. The second surface feature 124 may cover a second opposingend of the fill material 126 in a similar manner as that of the firstsurface feature 122. The second surface feature 124 may also define anexterior surface of the packaging apparatus 100 to engage an item (notshown) to be protected by the packaging apparatus 100. However, itshould be noted that the first surface feature 122 and the secondsurface feature 124 may be optional. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the fillmaterial 126 may include a cover 128 that wraps around the fill material126 in remaining locations of the fill material 126, that is, inlocation other than those covered by the first surface feature 122 andthe second surface feature 124.

As shown in a first enlarged view 152, the fill material 126 may includea honeycomb configuration having several adjacent cell structures.However, other configurations and cell structures are possible. The fillmaterial 126 may provide the first force bearing feature 102 with arobust design that absorbs and/or counteracts a force (or forces) infirst direction (denoted by a first arrow 156) and a second direction(denoted by a second arrow 158). In this regard, a second enlarged view154 shows a partial cross sectional area of the fill material 126, withthe cover 128 partially removed, showing the cell structures of the fillmaterial 126 extending to opposite ends of the fill material 126. Theend-to-end dimension may be associated with a longitudinal portion 180of the fill material 126. Accordingly, the fill material 126 may includea cell structure having a longitudinal or major dimension inline, orparallel, with the depicted forces acting in the first and seconddirections denoted by the first arrow 156 and the second arrow 158,respectively. Also, the cell structure of the fill material 126 may beinterconnected and may allow the first force bearing feature 102 todistribute a force or forces acting on the first force bearing feature102. For example, a force received at one location of the first forcebearing feature 102 may be distributed to other locations of the firstforce bearing feature 102 by way of the fill material 126. Although thevarious structural components and features shown in FIG. 2 are shown forthe first force bearing feature 102, the second force bearing feature104 may include any structural component(s) and/or feature(s) previouslydescribed for the first force bearing feature 102.

The base feature 106 may include a central portion 130 defined by aregion between locations of the base feature 106 that receive the firstforce bearing feature 102 and the second force bearing feature 104.Also, the base feature 106 may include several fold regions, or folds,extending in a direction parallel, or approximately parallel, withrespect to the force bearing features. For example, the base feature 106may include a first fold region 132, a second fold region 134, a thirdfold region 136, and a fourth fold region 138. The functions andadvantages of the fold regions will be described below.

FIG. 3 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 100 engagingan item 200, in accordance with the described embodiments. The item 200may include various items, including, but not limited to, a shippingcart carrying goods or cargo, or a box containing goods or cargo, or thelike. Also, the item 200 may be replaced by two or more items. As shown,the first force bearing feature 102 and the second force bearing feature104 may engage the item 200. As shown in FIG. 3, the packaging apparatus100 may a size such that that a dimension of the base feature 106 issimilar, or at least substantially similar, to that of the item 200. Inthis manner, when the base feature 106 is unfolded, or substantiallyunfolded, the packaging apparatus 100 is in an extended configuration,and the first force bearing feature 102 and the second force bearingfeature 104 align with the edges of the item, as shown in FIG. 3. Insome embodiments (not shown), the base feature 106 includes a dimensionsmaller than that of the item 200, and the first force bearing feature102 and the second force bearing feature 104 are positioned within theedges of the item 200. Also, although not shown, each of the first forcebearing feature 102 and the second force bearing feature 104 may bedesigned to protect an item by limiting or preventing movement of theitem. For example, the first force bearing feature 102 may engage afirst item (not shown) and the second force bearing feature 104 mayengage a second item (not shown) to protect the first item and thesecond item, respectively. Moreover, the first force bearing feature 102and the second force bearing feature 104 can be positioned on the basefeature 106 such that the first force bearing feature 102 and the secondforce bearing feature 104 are centered with respect to the first itemand the second item, respectively.

FIG. 4 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 100 shown inFIG. 3, showing the packaging apparatus 100 engaged with a second item210 (partially shown). The second item 210 may also be cargo or goods,similar to that of the item 200. In an exemplary the packaging apparatus100 may be used in a trailer to provide a protective barrier from aforce exerted on the item 200 by an object, such as the second item 210,when the object moves in a direction toward the item 200. As shown, thefill material (previously described) of the first force bearing feature102 and the second force bearing feature 104 may allow the packagingapparatus 100 to withstand or counteract a force (in a direction of thesecond arrow 158) exerted by the second item 210. Also, as shown in FIG.4, when the first force bearing feature 102 and the second force bearingfeature 104 engage the item 200, the first force bearing feature 102,the second force bearing feature 104, and the base feature 106 define aspace 160 (void of structural components of the packaging apparatus 100)that may provide additional separation between the second item 210 andthe item 200. Also, although not shown, the packaging apparatus 100 mayalso provide a counterforce in a direction opposite that of the secondarrow 158, and accordingly, may provide protection to the second item210 against a force exerted by the item 200, should the item 200 move ina direction toward the second item 210.

In some cases, the packaging apparatus 100 may include a height andwidth of several feet. For example, the height of the packagingapparatus 100 may be approximately in the range of 72 to 100 inches, andthe width (such as the dimension 110 of the base feature 106 shown inFIG. 1) may be approximately in the range of 36 to 72 inches. Theserelatively large dimensions may cause the packaging apparatus 100 tooccupy an undesirable amount of space, particularly when the packagingapparatus 100 is not in use and stored in a trailer or other haulingenclosure having limited space. It should be noted that the height andwidth may vary in other embodiments.

However, the packaging apparatus 100 may be designed to reduce theoverall spaced occupied. For example, FIGS. 5-7 show the packagingapparatus 100 reducing from an extended configuration to a collapsibleconfiguration. The collapsible configuration may be desirable whenstoring or shipping the packaging apparatus 100.

FIG. 5 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 100 in anextended configuration, in accordance with the described embodiments. Aspreviously shown, the extended configuration may be used to protect anitem or items. The extended configuration may include a widthwisedimension characterized by the dimension 110 (also shown in FIG. 1).FIG. 6 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 100 shown inFIG. 5, further showing the packaging apparatus 100 in a partiallyfolded configuration. As shown, the first fold region 132 and the secondfold region 134 allow the base feature 106 to bend, which may cause thefirst force bearing feature 102 to move in a direction toward thecentral portion 130. Similarly, the third fold region 136 and the fourthfold region 138 allow the base feature 106 to bend, which may cause thesecond force bearing feature 104 to move in a direction toward thecentral portion 130.

FIG. 7 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 100 shown inFIG. 6, further showing the packaging apparatus 100 in collapsibleconfiguration. As shown, based upon continued bending or folding of theaforementioned fold regions, the base feature 106 continues to folduntil the first force bearing feature 102 and the second force bearingfeature 104 are positioned at the central portion 130 (shown in FIG. 6).Also, the packaging apparatus 100 may be reduced from the dimension 110(shown in FIG. 5) to a second dimension 170 less than the dimension 110,with the second dimension 170 defined, or at least approximatelydefined, by the dimensions (widthwise dimension) of the first forcebearing feature 102 and the second force bearing feature 104. In someembodiments, the second dimension 170 is one-third, or approximatelyone-third, the length as that of the dimension 110. Accordingly, thecollapsible configuration may reduce the packaging apparatus 100 bytwo-thirds, or approximately two-thirds, as compared to the extendedconfiguration (shown in FIG. 5). Although not shown, in someembodiments, the first force bearing feature 102 engages the secondforce bearing feature 104 in the collapsible configuration to define thesecond dimension 170. Also, while the packaging apparatus 100 waspreviously shown in use in the extended configuration (see FIG. 4), thepackaging apparatus 100 may be used in similar applications in thecollapsible configuration for relatively smaller items.

FIG. 8 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 100, showingthe force bearing features rotating about their respective fold regionsof the base feature 106. For example, the first fold region 132 mayallow the first force bearing feature 102 to pivot or rotate withrespect to the central portion 130, and the fourth fold region 138 mayallow the second force bearing feature 104 to pivot or rotate withrespect to the central portion 130.

However, in order to align the first force bearing feature 102 and thesecond force bearing feature 104 in a desired manner (such as theextended configuration shown in FIG. 5), the central portion 130, alongwith at least some of the fold regions previously described, may providethe packaging apparatus 100 with an alignment means for the first forcebearing feature 102 and the second force bearing feature 104. Forexample, FIG. 9 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 100shown in FIG. 8, showing the force bearing features aligned with thebase feature 106. As shown in the enlarged view, the first force bearingfeature 102 may be secured with the base feature 106 by an adhesivelayer 192. Further, the adhesive layer 192 may extend across thesurfaces associated with an interface region between the first forcebearing feature 102 and the base feature 106 in locations other than thefirst fold region 132, thereby allowing the first force bearing feature102 to freely rotate, about the first fold region 132, with respect tothe central portion 130 of the base feature 106.

Also, FIG. 9 shows the first force bearing feature 102 having adimension 194, such as a widthwise dimension, extending from a firstedge 142 of the first force bearing feature 102 to a second edge 144 ofthe first force bearing feature 102, with the first edge 142 and thesecond edge 144 being at opposing ends of the first force bearingfeature 102. Moreover, the first fold region 132 may be located at thebase feature 106 in a location corresponding to a location between thefirst edge 142 and second edge 144. In this manner, the base feature106, and in particular, the central portion 130, may limit the rotationof the first force bearing feature 102 when the first force bearingfeature 102 engages the central portion 130, as shown in the enlargedview. When the first force bearing feature 102 engages the centralportion 130, the central portion 130 may limit rotational movement aboutthe first fold region 132 in a counterclockwise motion. Although thevarious structural components and features shown in FIG. 9 are shown forthe first force bearing feature 102, the second force bearing feature104 may include any structural component(s) and feature(s) previouslydescribed for the first force bearing feature 102. Accordingly, when thesecond force bearing feature 104 engages the central portion 130, thecentral portion 130 may limit rotational movement about the fourth foldregion 138 in a clockwise motion.

The force bearing features may vary to achieve different objectives. Forexample, FIG. 10 illustrates a plan view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus 300 having discontinuous force bearing features, inaccordance with the described embodiments. As shown, the packagingapparatus 300 may include a first force bearing feature 302 and a secondforce bearing feature 304 at one end of a base feature 306, and a thirdforce bearing feature 308 and a fourth force bearing feature 310 at anopposing end of a base feature 306. This may allow for an item (notshown) to extend into a space between force bearing features at one orboth ends. For example, the item may be a feature extending into a spacebetween the first force bearing feature 302 and the second force bearingfeature 304, and/or between the third force bearing feature 308 and thefourth force bearing feature 310.

FIG. 11 illustrates a plan view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus 400 having an additional force bearing features, inaccordance with the described embodiments. As shown, the packagingapparatus 400 may include a first force bearing feature 402 and a secondforce bearing feature 404 at opposing ends of a base feature 406, and athird force bearing feature 408 between the first force bearing feature402 and the second force bearing feature 404. This may provide foradditional counterforce against a force or force acting in a directiontoward an item (not) protected by the packaging apparatus 400. Althoughnot shown, the force bearing features in FIGS. 10 and 11 may include afill material similar to a manner previously described for a fillmaterial.

FIG. 12 an exploded view of an alternative embodiment of a packagingapparatus 500, showing the packaging apparatus 500 having multiple basefeatures, in accordance with the described embodiments. As shown, thepackaging apparatus 500 may include several features previouslydescribed for a packaging apparatus, such as the packaging apparatus 100(shown in FIG. 2). For example, the packaging apparatus 500 may includea first force bearing feature 502 and a second force bearing feature504, in accordance with the described embodiments. However, as shown inFIG. 12, the packaging apparatus 500 may include a first base feature506 and a second base feature 516. The packaging apparatus 500 mayassemble in a manner such that the first base feature 506 and the secondbase feature 516 cover, or at least substantially covers, the firstforce bearing feature 502 and the second force bearing feature 504.

The second base feature 516 may provide additional support and stabilityto the packaging apparatus 500. For example, the first force bearingfeature 502 may be inclined to rock or tilt relative to the second forcebearing feature 504, particularly when the first force bearing feature502 is relatively tall. However, the second base feature 516 may supportat least some of the weight of the first force bearing feature 502 tocounter unwanted movement (such as rocking or twisting) of first forcebearing feature 502. Also, the first base feature 506 and the secondbase feature 516 may include features previously described for a basefeature. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, the first base feature 506may include a central portion 530 between the first force bearingfeature 502 and the second force bearing feature. The second basefeature 516 may also include a central portion 540. Also, the first basefeature 506 may include a first fold region 532, a second fold region534, a third fold region 536, and a fourth fold region 538. The secondbase feature 516 may also include a first fold region 542, a second foldregion 544, a third fold region 546, and a fourth fold region 548.

The fold regions of the first base feature 506 and the second basefeature 516 may allow the packaging apparatus 500 to expand or collapse.For example, FIG. 13 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus500 shown in FIG. 12, showing the packaging apparatus 500 in an extendedconfiguration, in accordance with the described embodiments. Theextended configuration may include a widthwise dimension of thepackaging apparatus 500 and characterized by the dimension 510. Thedimension 510 may include a dimension similar to that of an item (notshown) to be protected by the packaging apparatus 500. However, this isoptional. FIG. 14 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 500shown in FIG. 13, further showing the packaging apparatus 500 in apartially folded configuration. As shown, the first fold region 532 andthe second fold region 534 may allow the first base feature 506 to bend.Also, the first fold region 542 and the second fold region 544 may allowthe second base feature 516 to bend. The bending of the aforementionedfold regions may cause the first force bearing feature 502 to move in adirection toward the central portion 530 of the first base feature 506as well as a direction toward the central portion 540 of the second basefeature 516.

In a similar manner, the third fold region 536 and the fourth foldregion 538 of the first base feature 506 may allow the first basefeature 506 to bend. Also, the third fold region 546 and the fourth foldregion 548 of the second base feature 516 may allow the second basefeature 516 to bend. The bending of the aforementioned fold regions maycause the second force bearing feature 504 to move in a direction towardthe central portion 530 of the first base feature 506 as well as adirection toward the central portion 540 of the second base feature 516.

FIG. 15 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.14, further showing the packaging apparatus 500 in collapsibleconfiguration. As shown, based upon continued bending or folding of theaforementioned fold regions, the first base feature 506 and the secondbase feature 516 may continue to fold until the first force bearingfeature 502 and the second force bearing feature 504 are positioned atthe central portion 530 and the central portion 540 (labeled in FIG. 14)of their respective base features. Also, the packaging apparatus 500 maybe reduced from the dimension 510 (shown in FIG. 13) to a seconddimension 570 less than the dimension 510, with the second dimension 570defined, or at least approximately defined, by the dimensions (widthwisedimension) of the first force bearing feature 502 and the second forcebearing feature 504. Although not shown, in some embodiments, the firstforce bearing feature 502 engages the second force bearing feature 504in the collapsible configuration to define the second dimension 570.Also, similar to a prior embodiment, the collapsible configuration mayrepresent, in one dimension of the packaging apparatus 500, a reductionin size by two-thirds, or approximately two-thirds.

FIG. 16 illustrates a plan view an alternate embodiment of a packagingapparatus 600, showing the packaging apparatus 600 having a “dual”packaging apparatus configuration, in accordance with the describedembodiments. The dual configuration of the packaging apparatus 600,associated with two stacked force bearing features, may provideadditional protection to an item (not shown). The extended configurationmay include a widthwise dimension characterized by the dimension 610.The dimension 610 may include a dimension similar to that of an item(not shown) to be protected by the packaging apparatus. As shown, thepackaging apparatus 600 may include a first force bearing feature 602and a second force bearing feature 604 secured with a first base feature612. Further, the packaging apparatus 600 may include a third forcebearing feature 606 and a fourth force bearing feature 608 secured witha second base feature 616. The first force bearing feature 602 and thesecond force bearing feature 604 may be secured with the third forcebearing feature 606 and the fourth force bearing feature 608,respectively. Securing means may include an adhesive, as a non-limitingexample.

Also, in accordance with the described embodiments, the force bearingfeatures may include a fill material in a manner previously described.For example, the first force bearing feature 602 may include a fillmaterial 626 having a cell structure previously described extendingend-to-end along the fill material 626. In this regard, the packagingapparatus 600 may be positioned against an item (not shown) to beprotected by the packaging apparatus 600 such that a longitudinalportion of the fill material 626 is inline, or parallel, with the forcesacting on the packaging apparatus 600, and in particular, the firstforce bearing feature 602. It should be noted that the second forcebearing feature 604, the third force bearing feature 606, and the fourthforce bearing feature 608 may include any material(s) and/or feature(s)previously described for the first force bearing feature 602.

FIG. 17 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 600 shown inFIG. 16, further showing the packaging apparatus 600 in a partiallyfolded configuration. As shown, the first fold region 632 and the secondfold region 634 (of the first base feature 612) may allow the first basefeature 612. Also, the first fold region 642 and the second fold region644 (of the second base feature 616) may allow the second base feature616 to bend. The bending of the aforementioned fold regions may causethe first force bearing feature 602 and the third force bearing feature606 to move in a direction toward the central portion 630 of the firstbase feature 612 and the central portion 640 of the second base feature616, respectively.

In a similar manner, the third fold region 636 and the fourth foldregion 638 (of the first base feature 612) may allow the first basefeature 612 to further bend. Also, the third fold region 646 and thefourth fold region 648 (of the second base feature 616) may allow thesecond base feature 616 to further bend. The bending of theaforementioned fold regions may cause the second force bearing feature604 and the fourth force bearing feature 608 to move in a directiontoward the central portion 630 of the first base feature 612 and thecentral portion 640 of the second base feature 616, respectively.

FIG. 18 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus shown in FIG.17, further showing the packaging apparatus 600 in collapsibleconfiguration. As shown, based upon continued bending or folding of theaforementioned fold regions, the first base feature 612 and the secondbase feature 616 may continue to fold until the first force bearingfeature 602 and the second force bearing feature 604 are positioned atthe central portion 630 (labeled in FIG. 17), and the third forcebearing feature 606 and the fourth force bearing feature 608 arepositioned at the central portion 640 (labeled in FIG. 17). Also, thepackaging apparatus 600 may be reduced from the dimension 610 (shown inFIG. 16) to a second dimension 670 less than the dimension 610, with thesecond dimension 670 defined, or at least approximately defined, by thedimensions (widthwise dimension) of the first force bearing feature 602and the second force bearing feature 604. Although not shown, in someembodiments, the first force bearing feature 602 engages the secondforce bearing feature 604, and the third force bearing feature 606engages the fourth force bearing feature 608, in the collapsibleconfiguration to define the second dimension 670. Also, similar to aprior embodiment, the collapsible configuration may represent, in onedimension of the packaging apparatus 600, a reduction in size bytwo-thirds, or approximately two-thirds.

FIG. 19 illustrates an isometric view of the packaging apparatus 700having multiple base features, further showing portions of the basefeatures removed, in accordance with the described embodiments. Asshown, the packaging apparatus 700 may include several featurepreviously described for a packaging apparatus, such as the packagingapparatus 100 (shown in FIG. 2). For example, the packaging apparatus700 may include a first force bearing feature 702 and a second forcebearing feature 704, in accordance with the described embodiments.Further, the packaging apparatus 700 may include a first base feature706 and a second base feature 716, with the first base feature 706 andthe second base feature 716 covering, or at least substantiallycovering, the first force bearing feature 702 and the second forcebearing feature 704. However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 19, thefirst base feature 706 and the second base feature 716 include a shapeother than a traditional four-sided shape. As shown, the first basefeature 706 and the second base feature 716 include a “H-shape” design.In other words, portions of the first base feature 706 and the secondbase feature 716 are removed in locations between the first forcebearing feature 702 and the second force bearing feature 704. Removingportions of the base feature offers several advantages. For example, theremoved portions of the first base feature 706 and the second basefeature 716 may define a first crossbar 708 and a second crossbar 718,respectively. The first crossbar 708 and the second crossbar 718 may beintegrally formed with the remaining portions of the first base feature706 and the second base feature 716. The first crossbar 708 and/or thesecond crossbar 718 may be used as a handle by a user to readily liftthe packaging apparatus 700 to, for example, transport the packagingapparatus 700 to a desired location. Also, the removed portions of thefirst base feature 706 and the second base feature 716 allow a user tosee an item (not shown) that is protected by the packaging apparatus700, and accordingly, the removed portion may facilitate alignment ofthe packaging apparatus 700 with respect to the item.

Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the first base feature 706 and the secondbase feature 716 may include multiple fold regions. For example, thefirst base feature 706 may include first fold region 732, a second foldregion, 734, a third fold region 736, and a fourth fold region 738.Although not labeled, the second base feature 716 may include a similarnumber of fold regions as that of the first base feature 706. In thisregard, the packaging apparatus 700 may be configurable in an extendedconfiguration (similar to the packaging apparatus 600 in FIG. 15), apartially folded configuration (similar to the packaging apparatus 600in FIG. 16), and a collapsible configuration (similar to the packagingapparatus 600 in FIG. 17).

Also, in accordance with the described embodiments, the force bearingfeatures may include a fill material in a manner previously described.For example, the first force bearing feature 702 may include a fillmaterial 726 having a cell structure (not shown) extending end-to-endalong the fill material 726. In this regard, the packaging apparatus 700may be positioned against an item (not shown) to be protected by thepackaging apparatus 700 such that a longitudinal portion of the fillmaterial 726 is inline, or parallel, with the forces acting on thepackaging apparatus 700, and in particular, the first force bearingfeature 702. It should be noted that the second force bearing feature704 may include any material(s) or feature(s) previously described forthe first force bearing feature 702. Also, similar to a priorembodiment, the collapsible configuration may represent, in onedimension of the packaging apparatus 700, a reduction in size bytwo-thirds, or approximately two-thirds.

FIG. 20 illustrates an exploded view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus 800, showing the packaging apparatus 800 including aforce bearing feature 802 and means for securing the force bearingfeature 802 with an item 850, in accordance with the describedembodiments. As shown, the means for securing the force bearing feature802 with the item 850 (to be protected by the force bearing feature 802)may include an adhesive layer 810. In some embodiments, the adhesivelayer 810 includes a two-sided adhesive tape designed to adhesivelysecure with both the force bearing feature 802 and the item 850. In thismanner, the packaging apparatus 800 may include a modular design in thatthe force bearing feature 802 fastens to the item 850 to ensure theforce bearing feature 802 is in a desired location relative to the item.Also, in accordance with the described embodiments, the force bearingfeatures may include a fill material in a manner previously described.For example, the force bearing feature 802 may include a fill material826 having a cell structure (not shown) extending end-to-end along thefill material 826. In this regard, the packaging apparatus 800 may bepositioned against an item (not shown) to be protected by the packagingapparatus 800 such that a longitudinal portion of the fill material 826is inline, or parallel, with the forces acting on the packagingapparatus 800, and in particular, the force bearing feature 802.

The collapsible features of a packaging apparatus may vary in differentembodiments. For example, FIG. 21 illustrates a side view of analternate embodiment of a packaging apparatus 900, showing the packingapparatus in a collapsible configuration, in accordance with thedescribed embodiments. As shown, the packaging apparatus 900 may includemultiple force bearing features, such as a first force bearing feature902, a second force bearing feature 904, and third force bearing feature906, all of which may be secured with a base feature 908. The basefeature 908 may include various fold regions that allow the packagingapparatus 900 to fold at the fold regions of the base feature 908 andcollapse to a reduced size and shape. Also, in accordance with thedescribed embodiments, the force bearing features may include a fillmaterial in a manner previously described. For example, the first forcebearing feature 902 may include a fill material 926 having a cellstructure (not shown) extending end-to-end along the fill material 926.In this regard, the packaging apparatus 900 may be positioned against anitem (not shown) to be protected by the packaging apparatus 900 suchthat a longitudinal portion of the fill material 926 is inline, orparallel, with the forces acting on the packaging apparatus 900, and inparticular, the first force bearing feature 902. The second forcebearing feature 904 and the third force bearing feature 906 may includeany feature(s) and/or component(s) previously described for the firstforce bearing feature 902.

Also, rather than standing upright on a ground surface, the packagingapparatus 900 may include a hook 910 designed to secure with the basefeature 908 and suspend the packaging apparatus 900 from a fixturepositioned above, or approximately above, the packaging apparatus 900.For example, FIG. 22 illustrates a side view of the packaging apparatus900 shown in FIG. 21, showing the packaging apparatus 900 in an extendedconfiguration. As shown, when the hook 910 is secured to an article 912,the base feature 908 may unfold and the force bearing features mayseparate from one another (assuming, of course, that the packagingapparatus 900 is sufficient above the ground or other surface) bygravity. The article 912 may include a bar or rod extending along aceiling of a transport vehicle, as a non-limiting example. In thismanner, the force bearing feature may be positioned to protect an item(not shown) by providing a counterforce to a force (or forces) exertedin a direction toward the item, in a manner previously described. Also,while a hook 910 is shown in FIG. 22, other securing mechanisms arepossible.

FIG. 23 illustrates an isometric view of the packaging apparatus 900shown in FIG. 22, showing the packaging apparatus 900 in the extendedconfiguration to provide protection for an item 950, in accordance withthe described embodiments. As shown, the first force bearing feature902, the second force bearing feature 904, and the third force bearingfeature 906 may be positioned horizontally along the base feature 908,as opposed to vertical positioning with respect to a base feature inprior embodiments. This may prevent taller objects that exert a force ina direction toward the item 950 from passing between adjacent forcebearing features. When not in use, the packaging apparatus 900 maycollapse back to the collapsible configuration (shown in FIG. 21) inorder to reduce space that would otherwise be occupied by the packagingapparatus 900.

Also, in some embodiments, the force bearing features generally includea similar size and shape. However, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 23,the force bearing features include different dimensions. For example,the second force bearing feature 904 (also the central force bearingfeature) may include a size and shape larger than that of the firstforce bearing feature 902 and the third force bearing feature 906 (bothof which may be referred to as outer force bearing features). Further,the third force bearing feature 906 (also the lower force bearingfeature) may include a size and a shape larger than that of the firstforce bearing feature 902 (also the upper force bearing feature). Whilea particular configuration in terms of size and shape of force bearingfeatures is shown, other configurations are possible.

FIG. 24 illustrates an isometric view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus 1000, showing multiple force bearing featuressurrounding several base features, in accordance with the describedembodiments. As shown, the packaging apparatus 1000 may include a firstforce bearing feature 1002 secured with a base member 1010 at a firstlocation (or first surface) of the base member 1010 by an adhesive, as anon-limiting example. As shown, the base member 1010 may include a firstbase feature 1012 and a second base feature 1014. The first base feature1012 and the second base feature 1014 may include angled boards designedto assist in distributing force and to engage other features. This willbe discussed below. Also, the first base feature 1012 and the secondbase feature 1014 may be separated a gap 1016 that allows a user tograsp the packaging apparatus 1000 (when assembled) and manuallytransport the packaging apparatus 1000. While the base member 1010 isshown as having two separate pieces, in other embodiments, the basemember 1010 includes a single, continuous base member.

The packaging apparatus 1000 may include additional force bearingfeatures. For example, the packaging apparatus 1000 may include a fourthforce bearing feature 1022 and a fifth force bearing feature 1024. Thefourth force bearing feature 1022 and the fifth force bearing feature1024 may be secured with the base member 1010 by an adhesive, as anon-limiting example, at a second location (or second surface) of thebase member 1010 opposite the first location.

In order to increase the force bearing capabilities, the packagingapparatus 1000 may include additional force bearing feature disposed atdifferent orientations. For example, the packaging apparatus 1000 mayfurther include a first force bearing member 1030 and a second forcebearing member 1040. As shown, the first force bearing member 1030 mayinclude a first force bearing feature 1032 and a second force bearingfeature 1034, both of which are secured with a base feature 1036 thatextends along both the first force bearing feature 1032 and the secondforce bearing feature 1034. The base feature 1036 may include a sheet ofmaterial having a slit (not shown) in a central region between the firstforce bearing feature 1032 and the second force bearing feature 1034. Inthis regard, when the packaging apparatus 1000 is assembled, the firstforce bearing feature 1032 may be secured with the base member 1010 atthe second location by an adhesive, as a non-limiting example, while thesecond force bearing feature 1034 is movable or rotatable with respectto the first force bearing feature 1032 due in part to theaforementioned slit in the base feature 1036. This may allow the secondforce bearing feature 1034 to be positioned in a desired manner toprotect an item or items. This will be shown below. Also, the secondforce bearing member 1040 may include a first force bearing feature 1042and a second force bearing feature 1044, both of which are secured witha base feature 1046 that extends along both the first force bearingfeature 1042 and the second force bearing feature 1044. In this regard,the second force bearing member 1040 may include any feature orfeatures, and may function in a manner similar to that of the firstforce bearing member 1030. Also, the first force bearing member 1030 andthe second force bearing member 1040 may be referred to as dual forcebearing members.

Also, in accordance with the described embodiments, the force bearingfeatures may include a fill material in a manner previously described.For example, the first force bearing feature 1002 may include a fillmaterial 1026 having a cell structure (not shown) extending end-to-endalong the fill material 1026. In this regard, the packaging apparatus1000 may be positioned against an item (not shown) to be protected bythe packaging apparatus 1000 such that a longitudinal portion of thefill material 1026 is inline, or parallel, with the forces acting on thepackaging apparatus 1000, and in particular, the first force bearingfeature 1002. The remaining force bearing feature shown and described inFIG. 24 may include a similar configuration.

FIG. 25 illustrates a plan view of the packaging apparatus 1000 shown inFIG. 24, showing the packaging apparatus 1000 positioned to provideprotection for items 1050, in accordance with the described embodiments.As shown, the items 1050 may include a cylindrical shape. However, thepackaging apparatus 1000 may nonetheless provide protection duringtransportation of the items 1050. For example, as shown in FIG. 25, thefourth force bearing feature 1022 and the fifth force bearing feature1024 may engage a first item 1052 and a second item 1054, respectively,while remaining stationary with respect to the base member 1010, whichincludes the first base feature 1012 and the second base feature 1014(shown in FIG. 24). Moreover, the fourth force bearing feature 1022 andthe fifth force bearing feature 1024 may be positioned or fitted ontothe base member 1010 such that the fourth force bearing feature 1022 andthe fifth force bearing feature 1024 are centered with respect to thefirst item 1052 and the second item 1054, respectively. This may allowthe fourth force bearing feature 1022 and the fifth force bearingfeature 1024 to counter a maximum impact force provided by the firstitem 1052 and the second item 1054, respectively. Further, this mayprevent or limit the items from sliding laterally with respect to theforce bearing features. Also, the first force bearing feature 1032 ofthe first force bearing member 1030 and the first force bearing feature1042 of the second force bearing member 1040 may engage a third item1056 and a fourth item 1058, respectively, while also remainingstationary with respect to the base member 1010. As shown, the firstforce bearing feature 1032 (of the first force bearing member 1030) andthe first force bearing feature 1042 (of the second force bearing member1040) are centered with respect to the third item 1056 and the fourthitem 1058, respectively. However, the second force bearing feature 1034of the first force bearing member 1030 and the second force bearingfeature 1044 of the second force bearing member 1040 may engage thethird item 1056 and the fourth item 1058, respectively, at an angle withrespect to the base member 1010. The angle may be a non-zero angledefining a diagonal with respect to the base member 1010 (or withrespect to an adjacent force bearing feature). In this manner, thepackaging apparatus 1000 may provide additional counterforce in acrosswise direction, rather than just a longitudinal direction. Thiswill be described below.

As shown in FIG. 25, the items 1050 provide a force to the packagingapparatus 1000 in a direction of an arrow 1070. Further, the fourthforce bearing feature 1022, the fifth force bearing feature 1024, thefirst force bearing feature 1032 (of the first force bearing member1030), and the first force bearing feature 1042 (of the second forcebearing member 1040) provide a “front line” as a first point of contactwith the items 1050. These force bearing features can absorb forces fromthe items 1050 and at least partially deform in accordance with theshape of the items 1050. Also, these force bearing features can providea counterforce to the items 1050 to limit or prevent further movement ofthe items 1050. Further, when the first force bearing feature 1032 (ofthe first force bearing member 1030), and the first force bearingfeature 1042 (of the second force bearing member 1040) undergoadditional force or forces in the direction of the arrow 1070, thesecond force bearing feature 1034 (of the first force bearing member1030), and the second force bearing feature 1044 (of the second forcebearing member 1040) may also engage the items 1050, and deform andcounter the force from the items 1050 in a similar manner.

Also, as shown in FIG. 25, the first force bearing feature 1002 isgenerally positioned at a location corresponding to the fourth forcebearing feature 1022 and the fifth force bearing feature 1024. Further,the first force bearing feature 1002 includes an end-to-end lengthsimilar, or approximately, similar to that of the fourth force bearingfeature 1022 and the fifth force bearing feature 1024. In this regard,the first force bearing feature 1002, in conjunction with the basemember 1010, can provide direct support to the fourth force bearingfeature 1022 and the fifth force bearing feature 1024, as the force maybe relatively higher at centrally located regions of the packagingapparatus 1000, such as the fourth force bearing feature 1022 and thefifth force bearing feature 1024.

Further, when the items 1050 create a load or force against thepackaging apparatus 1000, the base member 1010—including the first basefeature 1012 and the second base feature 1014 (shown in FIG.24)—provides structural support to the aforementioned force bearingfeatures that initially engage the items 1050. This is due in part thegenerally central location of the base member 1010 relative to otherstructural components of the packaging apparatus 1000. In this regard,at least some of the force provide to the force bearing features maypass to the base member 1010, and may then be redistributed alongvarious regions of the base member 1010.

The packaging apparatus 1000 may be used in conjunction with a strap1060 extending along the packaging apparatus 1000 and secures at twoends of a transport apparatus, as a non-limiting example. In someinstances, the strap 1060 is secured to opposing walls of a transportmechanism, such as a trailer or cable car. Although not shown, there maybe additional straps positioned along the packaging apparatus 1000 in amanner similar to that of the strap 1060. In order to provide enhancedforce protection for the items 1050, the strap 1060 may engage thepackaging apparatus 1000 at several locations. For example, as shown inFIG. 25, the packaging apparatus 1000 is positioned such that the strap1060 engages multiple edges of the second force bearing feature 1034 ofthe first force bearing member 1030 as well as multiple edges of thesecond force bearing feature 1044 of the second force bearing member1040 (at the respective ends of the strap 1060). The strap 1060 mayfurther engage multiple edges of the base member 1010.

The strap 1060 may provide the packaging apparatus 1000 with an activecounterforce mechanism. In this regard, the strap 1060 can increase itscounterforce in proportion with the force, and accordingly, can providea counterforce proportional with respect to the force provided by theitems 1050. Further, based on the configuration of the packagingapparatus 1000, the strap 1060 may support the force (from the items1050) equally along multiple contacts points between the strap 1060 andthe first force bearing feature 1002, as well as multiple contact pointsbetween the strap 1060 and the first base feature 1012 (a similarconfiguration is possible for a second strap engaging the second basefeature 1014, shown in FIG. 24). Further, the aforementioned angledboards of the first base feature 1012 may distribute forces to the strap1060. The strap 1060 can provide a counterforce distributed through thefirst base feature 1012, which can then be distributed to the forcebearing features engaging the items 1050. This may provide protection tothe items 1050 not only in a direction of the arrow 1070, defining alongitudinal direction, but also in directions perpendicular withrespect to the arrow 1070, defining a crosswise direction. The crosswisesupport may be provide in part by the angled force bearing features,that is, the second force bearing feature 1034 (of the first forcebearing member 1030) and the second force bearing feature 1044 (of thesecond force bearing member 1040). Also, the strap 1060 may provide theadditional support to the aforementioned angled force bearing features.

FIG. 26 illustrates a plan view of an alternate embodiment of apackaging apparatus 1100, in accordance with the described embodiments.As shown, a packaging apparatus 1100 may include several force bearingfeatures secured with a base member 1110, which may include anycomponent described for the base member 1010 (shown in FIGS. 24 and 25).Further, the force bearing features are designed to provide protectionto a transport container 1120, and in particular, at an end of thetransport container 1120. A second packaging apparatus (not shown)similar to the packaging apparatus 1100 may be positioned at a secondend (not shown) of the transport container 1120.

As shown in FIG. 26, the force bearing features of the packagingapparatus 1100 are designed to protect to the transport container 1120against force provided by items 1150 carried by the transport container1120. For example, a first force bearing feature 1102 and a second forcebearing feature 1104 can align with a first item 1152 and a second item1154, respectively, to provide force absorption in a direction towardthe arrow 1170. Accordingly, the force bearing features can bepositioned at predetermined locations associated with a predicted forceimpact by the items 1150. Further, the first force bearing feature 1102and the second force bearing feature 1104 can distribute at least someof the force to the base member 1110, and the base member 1110 candistribute these force along various regions (of the base member 1110).

Also, when the packaging apparatus 1100 is not in use, the base member1110 may include one or more foldable regions between adjacent forcebearing features. For example, the base member 1110 includes a firstfold region 1112 between the first force bearing feature 1102 and thesecond force bearing feature 1104. The first fold region 1112 allows thebase member 1110 to collapse such that the packaging apparatus 1100 canreduce its footprint when not in use. This can save space in a warehouseor during transit, to allow additional storage room for more shippinggoods.

The fill material of the force bearing features of the describedembodiments may also vary. For example, FIG. 27 illustrates a side viewof an alternate embodiment of a fill material 1226, in accordance withthe described embodiments. As shown, the fill material 1226 may includea cell structure having a diamond-shape design. Additional polygonalshapes are possible. FIG. 28 illustrates a side view of an alternateembodiment of a fill material 1326, in accordance with the describedembodiments. As shown, the fill material 1326 may include a cellstructure having a circular design, providing for a fill material 1326having several cylindrical members. The various types of fill materials,along with the type of material (including paper), may be used to createa desired force resistance of a packaging apparatus. Also, in someembodiments (not shown), the fill material includes foam.

The foregoing description, for purposes of explanation, used specificnomenclature to provide a thorough understanding of the describedembodiments. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art thatthe specific details are not required in order to practice the describedembodiments. Thus, the foregoing descriptions of the specificembodiments described herein are presented for purposes of illustrationand description. They are not targeted to be exhaustive or to limit theembodiments to the precise forms disclosed. It will be apparent to oneof ordinary skill in the art that many modifications and variations arepossible in view of the above teachings.

What is claimed is:
 1. A packaging apparatus for protecting one or more items, the packaging apparatus comprising: a base comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a first force bearing feature coupled to the first surface; and a force bearing member comprising: a second force bearing feature coupled to the second surface, and a third force bearing feature rotationally coupled to the second force bearing feature by a base member that allows the third force bearing feature to rotate relative to the second force bearing feature.
 2. The packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the second force bearing feature and the third force bearing feature are capable of at least partially surrounding the one or more items.
 3. The packaging apparatus of claim 1, wherein the force bearing member defines a first force bearing member, and wherein the packaging apparatus further comprises a second force bearing member, the second force bearing member comprising: a fourth force bearing feature coupled to the second surface, and a fifth force bearing feature rotationally coupled to the fourth force bearing feature by a second base member that allows the fifth force bearing feature to rotate relative to the fourth force bearing feature.
 4. The packaging apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the base comprises a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge, the third force bearing feature extends laterally beyond the first edge, and the fifth force bearing feature extends laterally beyond the second edge.
 5. The packaging apparatus of claim 4, further comprising a sixth base feature coupled to the second surface, the sixth base feature positioned between the first force bearing member and the second force bearing member.
 6. The packaging apparatus of claim 5, wherein the first force bearing feature comprises a first size, and wherein the second force bearing feature comprises a second size that is less than the first size.
 7. The packaging apparatus of claim 3, further comprising a strap that engages the first force bearing feature, the third force bearing feature, and the fifth force bearing feature.
 8. A packaging apparatus for protecting one or more items, the packaging apparatus comprising: a base comprising a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the base further comprising a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge; a first force bearing feature coupled to the first surface; a second force bearing feature coupled to the second surface; and a strap capable of securing to a first wall and a second wall, wherein when the second force bearing feature engages at least one of the one or more items, the strap engages the first force bearing feature, the first edge, and the second edge.
 9. The packaging apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a force bearing member comprising: a third force bearing feature coupled to the second surface, and a fourth force bearing feature rotationally coupled to the third force bearing feature by a base member that allows the fourth force bearing feature to rotate relative to the third force bearing feature.
 10. The packaging apparatus of claim 9, wherein when the second force bearing feature engages at least one of the one or more items, the strap engages the fourth force bearing feature.
 11. The packaging apparatus of claim 9, wherein the third force bearing feature and the fourth force bearing feature conform to the one or more items.
 12. The packaging apparatus of claim 8, wherein: the base comprises a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge, the fourth base feature extends laterally beyond the first edge.
 13. The packaging apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first force bearing feature comprises a honeycomb configuration.
 14. The packaging apparatus of claim 8, wherein the base defines a first base, and wherein the packaging apparatus comprises a second base separated from the first base by a gap.
 15. A packaging apparatus for protecting one or more items, the packaging apparatus comprising: a first base; a second base separated from the first base by a gap; a first force bearing feature coupled a first surface of the first base and the second base, a second force bearing feature coupled to a second surface of the first base and the second base, the second surface opposite the first surface; and a force bearing member coupled to the second surface, the force bearing member comprising: a third force bearing feature coupled to the second surface, and a fourth force bearing feature rotationally coupled to the third force bearing feature by a base member that allows the fourth force bearing feature to rotate relative to the third force bearing feature.
 16. The packaging apparatus of claim 15, wherein: the force bearing member defines a first force bearing member, and the packaging apparatus further comprises a second force bearing member, the second force bearing member comprising: a fifth force bearing feature coupled to the second surface, and a sixth force bearing feature rotationally coupled to the fifth force bearing feature by a second base member that allows the sixth force bearing feature to rotate relative to the fifth force bearing feature.
 17. The packaging apparatus of claim 16, wherein the third force bearing feature and the fourth force bearing feature conform a first item of the one or more items, and wherein the fifth force bearing feature and the sixth force bearing feature conform a second item of the one or more items, the second item being different from the first item.
 18. The packaging apparatus of claim 16, wherein: the first force bearing feature comprises a first edge and a second edge opposite the first edge, the fourth force bearing feature extends laterally beyond the first edge, and the sixth force bearing feature extends laterally beyond the second edge.
 19. The packaging apparatus of claim 18, further comprising a strap extends along and engages the first force bearing feature, the first edge, and the second edge.
 20. The packaging apparatus of claim 19, wherein the second force bearing feature engages the one or more items. 